This work investigates the effect of an agglomeration and curing pretreatment on leaching of a copper sulfide ore, mainly chalcopyrite, using minicolumns in acidnitratechloride media. Ten pretreatment tests were conducted to evaluate different variables, namely the addition of nitrate as NaNO3 ( and kg/ton), chloride as NaCl ( and kg/ton), curing time (20 and 30 days) and ...
The developed copper process could be integrated with nickel refining. Abstract. ... Globally, primary nickel is largely (60 %) produced from sulphide ore deposits (Elias 2002). Pyrometallurgy is mainly (over 90 %) used in the treatment of nickel sulphide concentrates. The nickelcontaining mattes formed are mostly used for the production of ...
For copper sulfide ore, electrolysis is the final stage in the process of pyrometallurgy, in which anode copper slabs are hung in a large tank full of a copperbased electrolyte solution and an electric current is applied, resulting in the plating of copper onto % pure copper cathodes.
1 Types of copper sulfide ore (1) Single copper mineral Its ore characteristic is relatively simple, and the only useful component that can be recycled is copper. The gangue minerals are mainly quartz, carbonate and silicate. (2) Coppersulfur ore Called copperbearing pyrite. In addition to copper minerals, iron sulfide can be recovered, and the main mineral of sulfur is pyrite.
In general, the hydrometallurgical process of sulfide ore including the heap leaching 12, acid leaching 13, and ammonia leaching 14,15. However, there are many drawbacks in the treatment of ...
A traditional sulphide flotation process is used to recover copper and precious metals into copper concentrate containing gold and silver. It is designed to process both coppergold oxide and sulphide ore. A new A200 million surface secondary crushing and screening facility was recently installed with Sandvik crushers. Overall process recovery ...
Extrapolations of copper sulphide grain exposure data indicate that the portion of copper available for leaching decreases to 10% when the ore particle size is increased to between 100 and 200 mm. In terms of kinetics, the observed leaching rate is a product of the chemical reaction rate itself and various transport processes such as for heat ...
With declining copper cutoff grades in sulfide or oxidetype ore resources, the mixed sulfideoxide deposits can be considered as an alternative and important source. However, their treatment from the mineral processing perspective is challenging with respect to the complexity of process mineralogy.
The aim of this study is to apply process mineralogy as a practical tool for further understanding and predicting the flotation kinetics of the copper sulfide minerals. The minerals' composition ...
Abstract Copper is predominantly recovered from sulfide ores by pyrometallurgy an energy intensive process requiring capture and treatment of released SO 2. Whilst some copper ores are amenable to hydrometallurgy, chalcopyrite, the main copper mineral, is challenging to process in aqueous solutions due to surface passivation.
The concentrates of copper from sulfides ores are generally performed by flotation and then processed by pyrometallurgic or hydrometallurgic routes to extract copper from the concentrates.
Extracting of Copper from Other Ores. Copper can be extracted from nonsulfide ores by a different process involving three separate stages: Reaction of the ore (over quite a long time and on a huge scale) with a dilute acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to produce a very dilute copper(II) sulfate solution.
For some lowgrade nickel sulfide ore from lean ore regions, for example, a sulfide mine in Shaanxi, China, due to the grade of nickel sulfide raw ore generally between and %, it is necessary to enrich the ore by mineral processing before smelting. Sulfide ores are crushed and ground in order to liberate nickel minerals by selective ...
The mining and beneficiation process of one tonne copper sulfide ore is listed as a basic functional unit. tonnes copper concentrate, tonnes highsulfur concentrate, and tonnes lowsulfur concentrate obtained from one tonne raw ore were performed based on the economic allocation principle.
Metallic sulfide mining — also known as hard rock mining — involves extracting valuable metals, like copper or zinc, from sulfide ores, which are rocks and sediments that contain minerals bonded with sulfur ions. To reach these ores, miners deplete the area's groundwater by pumping it out and then excavate the site using drilling and ...
Sulphide copper ores are normally concentrated by flotation while the oxide ores undergo hydrometallurgical treatments. The mixed sulphideoxide copper ores may be processed by combined methods such as flotation followed by leaching and precipitation of the oxidized portion, or viceversa. Also a LeachPrecipitationFloat Process (LPF Process) has been successfully applied. However, when oxide ...
Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered secondary resources or future deposits of copper.
Due to the ongoing scarcity of copper resources globally, the extraction of copper from waste rocks has become an unavoidable necessity. This study investigated the phytoextraction of copper from lowgrade chalcocite (LGC) ore using Tagetes sp. Therefore, the LGC and the garden soil mixtures, with different percentages, were utilized to achieve the optimum condition in 4 weeks. Mixing 50% LGC ...
Despite the small proportion of coppernickel sulfide ores, the production of nickel from nickel sulfide ores account for more than 60% of the world's total nickel production due to its simpler production process . In China, coppernickel sulfide ores and nickel oxide ores account for 87% and 13% of the total national nickel reserves ...
Arsenic is a poisonous element found within minerals at many of the world's copper mines. As a consequence of sulphide ore processing, arsenic is concentrated along with copper; this becomes more acute as the insitu grade increases. The largest copper supply region in the world, Latin America, has high arsenic content in many of its ageing ...
T2K has the advantages of strong collection ability, high selectivity and partial foaming ability when processing copper sulfide ore or gold and silverbearing copper sulfide ore. PN405 PN405 has a strong selective collecting and foaming capacity for copper ore. By using this agent alone or with a small number of xanthate collectors, a better ...
The basic optimal technology parameters for the efficient processing of sulfidebearing coppernickel ore are selected to be: the roasting temperature of 400 °C, the ore: ammonium sulfate ratio of 1:10, the particle size of 40 (mu) m and the roasting time of 240 min. An important condition is joint milling of ore and ammonium sulfate ...
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