Coke chemical companies often have a deficit of coals of particularly valuable grades, the coking coals. This work studies the opportunity of producing petroleum coking additives using delayed coking during heavy petroleum residue processing. Experiments for the production of a carbon material were conducted using three kinds of heavy petroleum residues of the oil refinery plant Ltd Kinef: the ...
Metrics. Oxyfuel combustion makes it possible to implement the scenario of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to significantly reduce CO2 emissions without using sorption processes after combustion. This technology can be used to create new power plants and retrofit existing boilers. The amount and composition of flue gases in an oxyfuel boiler ...
Coal and biomass are regularly used in the preparation of activated coke. In this paper, coal and biomass (poplar bark) were copyrolyzed, and activated coke was prepared by physical "onestep activation," followed by ammonization and additional activation by potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3).The activation temperature was set at 800 °C, the time was 60 min, and the activation atmosphere ...
In this work, the economic and environmental impact of integrating nuclear energy into a coalandgastoliquids process has been investigated. Reductions in CO 2 emissions are possible because certain synergies can be exploited when coal, natural gas, and nuclear heat are used in combination, giving efficiency advantages which are unavailable ...
Coal gasification in supercritical water is a typical carbonbased fuel conversion process in water phase, and it takes the advantages of the unique chemical and physical properties of supercritical water to convert organic matter in coal to H2 and CO2. N, S, P, Hg and other elements are deposited as inorganic salts to avoid pollution emission.
Chemical products are ubiquitous in modern society. The chemical sector is the largest industrial energy consumer and the third largest industrial emitter of carbon dioxide. The current portfolio of mitigation options for the chemical sector emphasizes upstream "supply side" solutions, whereas downstream mitigation options, such as material efficiency, are given comparatively short shrift ...
Introduction. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. Underground coal gasification is sometimes referred to as insitu coal gasification (ISCG). The process has been developed over more than a century, though only a few projects currently operate on a continuous basis.
The cogasification behavior and synergistic effect of petroleum coke, biomass, and their blends were studied by thermogravimetric analysis under CO2 atmosphere at different heating rates. The isoconversional method was used to calculate the activation energy. The results showed that the gasification process occurred in two stages: pyrolysis and char gasification. A synergistic effect was ...
Thermal plasmaassisted processing is an effective process for the synthesis of gas (CO and H2) and carbonaceous materials production from industrial waste. In this paper, a DC plasma torch designed with two vortices chambers has been developed, and its characteristics have been experimentally tested. The plasma torch operates with different plasma working gases, including steam. The results ...
In this study, the characteristic temperature of coal spontaneous combustion, the generation law of indicator gases, the combustion process, and the division of the combustion stages of coal samples taken from Hongqingliang (HQL) and Dayan (DY) mines were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis experiment, indicator gas detection experimen...
Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981a) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part I. Production and properties. Fuel Process Technol 4:277289. Google Scholar Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981b) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part II. An investigation into bonding. Fuel Process Technol 4(4):291304
As shown in Figure 1, domestic coal production and consumption volumes had been high from 2011 to 2020, with figures of 3,902 million tons (Mt) and 4,040 Mt in 2020, respectively. In addition, China also imported a considerable amount of coal to meet its domestic demand. Such a figure reached 303 Mt in 2020.
The production of coal gangue will rise considerably as the rapid increase of energy demand, indicating a considerable opportunity for the use of coal gangue. ... Fuel Process. Technol. (2004) B. Ma et al. The compositions, surface texture, absorption, and binding properties of fly ash in China. Environ. Int. (1999) D. Maizel et al.
According to our literature survey, coal is a porous medium and its spontaneous combustion is a multiscale process.
India is the third largest country in the world for coal production, and approximately 85% of the total coal production is used in thermal power plants. ... J Mater Process Technol, 88 (1999), pp. 266275. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar [30] NapierMunn. The central composite rotatable design JKMRC. The University of ...
ABSTRACT. Coal Production and Processing Technology provides uniquely comprehensive coverage of the latest coal technologies used in everything from mining to greenhouse gas mitigation. Featuring contributions from experts in industry and academia, this book:Discusses coal geology, characterization, beneficiation, combustion, coking ...
In this study, an experimental investigation was presented on the oxidation behaviors of bituminous coal for different inert gases (N 2 and CO 2) at different concentrations (oxygen concentration indexes 21%, %, %, and %) using a temperatureprogrammed experimental purpose of this research was to examine the oxidation patterns of bituminous coal under different inert ...
sions than other coalfired power generation technologies (Ilyushechkin et al., 2012). Furthermore, the discharge of solid byproducts and waste waters is reduced roughly by 50% versus other coalfed plants, and the byproducts generated (mainly slag and sulfur) are environmentally benign and can be sold (RatafiaBrown et al., 2002a).
With the increase of BR in the fuel blend, the H increases from % for the gasification of pure coal to % for the pure biomass and the CO and CH increase from to % and to %, respectively with the increase of BR. The CO decreases from to % with the increment of BR.
The depositforming problem is one of the main bottlenecks restricting the yield and production benefit of iron ore pellets produced by coalfired rotary kilns. In order to implement measures to ensure the efficient production of pellets by coalfired rotary kilns, the mechanism and influencing factors on the deposit formation were reviewed.
Coal resources mining characteristics. With the active promotion of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutralization work, China's energy supply has achieved remarkable results and production has grown steadily (Zhang et al 2022; Li 2021).As shown in Fig. 2, the raw coal production of China was billion tons in 2021, up % yearonyear, and coal consumption was billion tons, up ...
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