Coal tar pitch (CTP) is abundant and widely used, but its properties will be affected due to oxidation aging during storage. In this study, CTP was oxidized by simulating the air oxidation process, and the change of chemical structure has been analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Xray diffraction (XRD), and both gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS).
Coal is the mainstay of China's energy supply. With the gradual progress in China's policy of phasing out backward coal production capacity, the intensive and deep mining of coal has gradually become the new norm. The current mining depth is increasing at a rate of 10~15 m/year. The high crust stress, high gas pressure, high ground temperature, and engineering disturbance stress in deep ...
Despite the increasing need for chemicals and energy, the scenario in which fossil feedstocks can be completely replaced by renewables is currently unrealistic. Thus, the combination of biomass and nonrenewable matrixbased (, coal) technologies could provide a greener way toward the partial substitution of traditional fuels. The hydrogasification of carbonaceous feedstocks (coal and ...
Coalbed methane can be extracted from coal deposits before or during coal mining, and it can be added to natural gas pipelines without any special treatment. ... Natural gas processing can be complex and usually involves several processes, or stages, to remove oil, water, HGLs, and other impurities such as sulfur, helium, nitrogen, hydrogen ...
Exclusive: UAE's Sultan Al Jaber says phaseout of coal, oil and gas would take world 'back into caves' The president of Cop28, Sultan Al Jaber, has claimed there is "no science ...
In this study, the coal temperature during the outburst process was monitored using temperature sensors. The results show that the coal temperature decreased rapidly as the outburst progressed. ... "Research on Temperature Variation during Coal and Gas Outbursts: Implications for Outburst Prediction in Coal Mines" Sensors 20, no. 19: 5526 ...
The concentration of selenium in flue gas during coal gasification is higher than that during coal combustion. For example, the maximum of selenium concentration in flue gas during coal gasification at 850 °C is found to be mg m −3, whereas it is mg m −3 for that during coal combustion. The duration time of selenium release ...
This drives off impurities such as coal gas, carbon monoxide, methane, tars, and oil. The resulting material—coal with few impurities and high carbon content—is coke. The method is called coking. ... Synthetic Products The gases that are released during the coking process can be used as a source of power. Coal gas can be used for heat and ...
The principal controlling properties of coal during the gasification process are its reactivity, ash and slag properties, particle size and coal caking and swelling. ... Heydari M, Rahman M, Rajender G (2016) Effect of initial coal particle size on coal liquefaction conversion. Int J Oil Gas Coal Technol 12(1):6380. Article Google Scholar
Coal is a critical natural resource in the world, which provides large amounts of energy and raw materials for meeting industrial demands in China, America, India, Indonesia, etc. [1,2].With mining depth becoming larger, the dynamic hazards induced by gas and mining disturbance are raised, especially coal and gas outburst [].The coal and gas outburst hazards always occur in mining during the ...
The use of machinery and the coal gas outlet are the main sources of carbon emissions considered for the mine. Spraytype pumping stations that consume electricity are widely used in the face to reduce the amount of dust; they produce GHG emissions. ... The main causes of dust emissions during coal mining and processing are drilling, blasting ...
The nation's coal mines are major emitters of methane, and that is complicating global talks on reducing this potent greenhouse gas. By Christian Shepherd. December 1, 2023 at 5:00 EST ...
During the combustion process, the values of apparent activation energy in the O 2 /CO 2 /N 2 atmosphere were approximately 3358% lower than that in the O 2 /N 2 atmosphere for BLT coal, while ...
The ISG process is a chemical conversion from solid coal to gas. For the reactions to commence, air is introduced through the inlet well and an initiation device is used to create very high temperatures. ... Given the process, safety and environmental considerations for the plant, the choice of control and automation system requirements was of ...
Milan Medved. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a viable possibility for the exploitation of vast coal deposits that are unreachable by conventional mining and can meet the energy, economic ...
In situ underground pyrolysis of tarrich coal is significant for alleviating the scarcity of oil and gas resources and realizing the green and efficient development and utilization of coal in China. Tarrich coal is often subjected to high axial pressure, surrounding pressure, and pore pressure in the in situ underground pyrolysis environment. Consequently, laboratory simulation conditions ...
Coal fullprocess CO 2 emission accounting model, in which coal production, raw coal processing, logistics and transportation, conversion and utilization have a large amount of CO 2 gas discharge, coal gangue power generation in resource utilization, coal gangue building materials also increase carbon dioxide emissions Quantity, but the comprehensive utilization of coal mine gas and mine water ...
Arsenic is a highly toxic element in coal and one of the representative toxic trace metals emitted from coalfired power plants, which is mainly converted into As 2 O 3 vapor during the combustion process of coal. When absorbed by the body, arsenic can cause arsenic poisoning, which not only causes metabolic disorders and subsequent neurotoxicity in the body but also retards growth in young ...
The process of underground coal gasification (UCG) is considered to be one of the forms of clean coal technologies for obtaining gaseous fuel and synthesis gas from hard coal (Burton et al. 2006; Bhutto et al. 2013; Cough 2009).In the situation of increasingly smaller coal resources available for economically justified mining and the unfavorable impact of coal combustion on the environment ...
Naturalgas processing is a range of industrial processes designed to purify raw natural gas by removing ... ultimately coming out of solution as the pressure is reduced during production. ... often existing underground in a more concentrated state of adsorption onto the surface of the coal itself. Such gas is referred to as coalbed gas or ...
The main technology being used is coal gasification instead of burning the fossil fuel, it is chemically transformed into synthetic natural gas (SNG). The process is decades old, but recent ...
Coal gas is produced during the processing of coal which is the mixture of methane and hydrogen with some carbon dioxide. Was this answer helpful? 0. 0. Similar questions. Name the products obtained and their uses when coal is processed in industry. Medium. View solution >
Global food systems accounted for 17 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent or 31% of humanmade greenhouse gas emissions in 2019, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture ...
Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
Coal and natural gasfired power plants create it, as do cars, agriculture, unpaved roads, construction sites and wildfires. ... A thick layer of smog seen engulfed during early hours of morning ...
Coal and gas outburst accidents seriously threaten mine production safety. To further improve the scientific accuracy of coal and gas outburst risk prediction, a system software () was developed based on the C/S architecture, Visual Basic development language, and SQL Server 2000 database. The statistical process control (SPC) method and logistic regression analyses were used to assess ...
Pyrolysis, as a process technology, has received considerable attention from many researchers because it is an important intermediate stage in coal conversion. Reactions parameters as the ...
In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas—a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), and water vapour (H 2 O)—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen.. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas".Coal gas is combustible and was used for heating and ...
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